An incomplete timeline of early computers in China

Vacuum tube era (1956 ~ 1965)

Machine codename Date introduced Modeled after Technologies Note
103; DJS-1 Trial: November 1957 ~ July 1958
Small scale production in December 1961
Soviet Union "Small Electronic Computer M-3" Vacuum tube.
Magnetic drum memory.
The same model was also built in Hungary.
104; DJS-2 Trial: May 1958 ~ September 1959 Soviet Union BESM-II Vacuum tube
DJS-3 1963 Soviet Union "Small Electronic Computer M-3" Vacuum tube
Magnetic core memory
Same as DJS-1 but faster.

Transistor-only era (1965 ~ 1971)

Machine codename Date introduced Modeled after Technologies Note
109B 1958 ~ 1965 Transistor
121; DJS-21 1965 Transistor
441B II 1963 ~ 1965
Production: 1966
Transistor
X-2 October 1963 ~ 1965
Production: 1966
Transistor
112; DJS-5 1965
Production: 1966
Transistor The first China-made computer sent abroad.
109C 1964 ~ July 1967 Transistor
108B; DJS-6 1967 Germanium transistor
127; DJS-7 1966 ~ 1967 Ultrasonic delay lines
Germanium transistor
DJS-K1 1965 ~ 1967 Transistor Specialized computer
TQ-1 1965 ~ 1967 Transistor Specialized computer
320; DJS-8 1971 Silicon transistor

IC era (1971~)

Machine codename Date introduced Modeled after Technologies Note
111 1971 Silicon transistor; ICs
150; DJS-11 1973? Silicon transistor; ICs
655; TQ-6 1974 Silicon transistor; ICs
150; DJS-11 1973? Silicon transistor; ICs

DJS-100/200 era (1973~)

A notable decision made at the beginning of the Transformation Period was to develop ranges of computers of large, medium and small sizes. Task forces for the accomplishment of these objectives were organised in 1973. The members of the task forces came from institutes, universities and factories all over the country.

The range of large computers was the DJS200 mainframe series; the range of medium-sized computers was the DJS100 minicomputer series; while the smaller computers comprised a variety of portable and desktop calculators. They were all planned and developed under the centralised control of the Ministry of Electronics Industry.

The DJS200 Series United Design Group was set up in February 1973 with members from over 15 organisations. Development started a month later. The base for the daily work of the task forces was the North China Institute of Computing Technology in Beijing.

Machine codename Date introduced Modeled after Main design organisation
DJS-130 June 1973 ~ August 1974 Data General NOVA Tsinghua Univ
DJS-131 June 1973 ~ Dec 1974 Shanghai No. 13 Radio Factory
DJS-120 March 1975 ~ Jul 1975 Tianjin Inst of Radio Tech
DJS-125 1975 Fudan Univ
DJS-140 August 1974 ~ August 1975 Tsinghua Univ
DJS-110 July 1976 ~ October 1977 Nanjing Aeronautics Inst
DJS-112 1978 ~ September 1979 East China Normal Univ
DJS-135 1976 ~ 1979 Tianjin Inst of Radio Tech
DJS-220 1973 ~ January 1979
DJS-210 1974 ~ March 1979
DJS-260 1973 ~ September 1979
DJS-240 1973 ~ January 1980
DJS-101 May 1980 East China Normal Univ
DJS-132 March 1981 Tianjin Inst of Radio Tech
DJS-112A July 1981 Shaoguan Radio Factory
DJS-142 August 1979 ~ 1982 Tsinghua Univ
DJS-152 1982 Shuzhou Radio Factory
DJS-153 January 1982 Tianjin Inst of Radio Tech

DJS-0xx era (1975?~)

This is the microcomputer era. A lot of famous chips like the Intel 8085, Motorola 6800 and AMD AM2900 series are used. After this era people started using Z80 (just like Russia) and later x86.

Machine codename Date introduced Main CPU Modeled after Main design organisation Related resources
77-I 1977
77-II 1977
DJS-050 Starting from Aug 1974, first machine in 1976 Intel MCS-80 Team led by Anhui Radio Factory & Tsinghua Univ. DJS-050_1 DJS-050_2 DJS-053_1
The DJS-062 series: DJS-062, DJS-062B, DJS-062C, DJS-062D, DJS-062F, DJS-062S DJS-062: June 1980 Motorola 6800 Motorola MEK6800D2, Motorola M64ADS-1(?) and Hitachi MB6880 Level 2 Shenyang Liaohe Research Facility 沈阳辽河实验研究所 (I don't know where it is. Probably dismantled after 1985. DJS-061_1 DJS-062D_1